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What is Self-Reflection? How to Reflect on Your Past, Present, and Future

Updated: Apr 20, 2024


reflect on the past

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How well do you know yourself?


In the hustle and bustle of life, we’ve got a handle on the people around us, from our kids to our partners and even our furry friends. We’ve become experts at predicting their next move and knowing their preferences.


But what about you? What makes you, well, you?


What fuels your actions and decisions? Exploring self-reflection might not be the easiest path, especially when it’s simpler to stick with the familiar, whether it’s bringing joy or not. Yet, when life feels a bit overwhelming, embracing reflection is your guide to understanding yourself better. Taking that leap into self-reflection comes with instant benefits. Start by asking yourself some key questions like, “Why did that situation unfold the way it did?” Or “What drives my actions and emotions?”

If you are ready to spend some quality time getting to know the wonderful person you are then read on to find out simple ways you can start engaging in self-reflection today.

What is Self-Reflection?

Self-reflection is like a friendly compass that guides you through the twists and turns of life. Taking a moment to pause and look inward allows you to create a space for understanding and growth. You can build a stronger relationship with yourself when you explore your behaviours, thoughts, attitudes, desires, and motivations. Helping you to revisit experiences, unwrap lessons, and rediscover forgotten dreams.


It’s almost like flipping through the pages of your own story.

When you reflect you can ask important questions, uncovering who you are and what matters to you. It’s a way to discover why you are the way you are and how you have evolved as a person. It can help you navigate your journey in life with more clarity by not just reflecting on WHAT happened but WHY it happened.

Self-reflection is like a good therapy session with yourself.


Looking in rearview mirror

Reflecting on Your Past, Present, and Future. Why is it Important?

You spend more time with yourself than anyone else in the world. Embracing self-reflection enables you to build a strong connection and friendship with the most important person in your life - you. This practice becomes a cornerstone of personal development for several reasons:

  1. Without reflection, you might find yourself grappling with the same issues and experiencing predictable outcomes. This may lead you to remain in jobs that you hate and relationships that fail to bring joy.

  2. A significant portion of your current thoughts, emotions, and behaviours is deeply rooted in your past experiences. These experiences shape the lens through which you perceive the world, influencing the way you respond to situations and interact with others. By acknowledging and understanding the impact of your past, you gain insight into the patterns that govern your present actions.

  3. Reflecting on your past is a crucial step in making informed decisions about your future. By understanding your journey and recognizing the patterns and choices that led you to where you are today, you gain valuable insights. This self-awareness empowers you to break free from repeating past mistakes or engaging in unhealthy patterns.

  4. When you neglect self-reflection, there’s a tendency to sweep problems under the rug, avoiding the discomfort they may bring. This avoidance often leads to issues lingering in the background. Engaging in regular self-reflection allows you to confront challenges head-on. It’s a proactive approach that helps you address issues constructively and prevent them from accumulating into larger, more complex problems.

  5. Engaging in self-reflection is like holding the reins of your own life. It empowers you to navigate through your behaviours, thoughts and experiences with a heightened sense of awareness and intention. By understanding the motivations behind your actions and the patterns in your thoughts, you gain greater control over your responses to various situations.

  6. Reflecting on oneself can be a challenging process; acknowledging that our responses to situations might not have been ideal can be uncomfortable. The key is to approach self-analysis without judgment. By adopting a compassionate stance towards ourselves, we open the door to growth and foster a mindset that encourages improvement rather than dwelling on perceived shortcomings.

Past, Present, and Future Reflections

In order to grow and develop in the future, you need to reflect on where you’ve come from.

Reflecting on the PAST helps you apply meaning to the experiences you’ve had. It lets you see how far you have come in life and helps you recognize lessons learned from challenging experiences.

Reflecting on the PRESENT helps create awareness and understanding of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. It helps you understand the ways in which you respond to your experiences. It helps you find ways to deal with them positively so they don’t consume you and helps you identify areas of improvement.

Reflecting on the FUTURE enables you to assess if your current thoughts and behaviours align with the future you desire. It helps you define your goals, ensuring they align with your values and aspirations. Helps you gain a deeper understanding of who you are and what you want out of life. Helps you see where your current actions will take you.

Benefits

Embarking on the journey of self-reflection sets you on a path of self-discovery, offering learning, understanding, growth and progress toward becoming the best version of yourself. You create a foundation for continuous learning, paving the way for a more fulfilling and purpose-driven life. Let’s explore some benefits:

  1. Improved decision-making: by examining past experiences and considering different perspectives, you enhance your ability to make informed and thoughtful decisions.

  2. Enhanced emotional intelligence: regular self-reflection helps you recognize and manage your emotions, contributing to healthier relationships.

  3. Personal growth: understanding your strengths and areas for improvement enables you to evolve and reach your full potential.

  4. Stress reduction: identifying stress triggers provides valuable insights and empowers you to manage stress more effectively.

  5. Goal alignment: regular reflection helps align your actions with your goals, ensuring your daily activities contribute to those aspirations.

  6. Greater resilience: self-reflection helps you bounce back from setbacks and approach challenges with a positive mindset.

  7. Improved communication: self-reflection enhances communication skills by promoting clarity in expressing thoughts and emotions, leading to more meaningful interactions.


Woman sitting on rocks thinking

How to Practice

Exploring self-reflection is a highly personal journey, and it’s crucial to discover practices that resonate with your comfort and preferences. Let’s delve into a few approaches:

  1. Journaling: regularly writing your thoughts, feelings and experiences is helpful. It is extremely beneficial to revisit your entries often and add to them.

  2. Goal review: periodically assess your goals, both short-term and long-term and consider whether your current actions align with your aspirations.

  3. If you aren’t sure of what to reflect on, think back to big life events, happy and traumatic. If it is something that bothers you then it is worth reflecting on.

  4. Visualization: Imagine your ideal future and reflect on the steps needed to achieve it.

  5. Daily check-ins: set aside time each day to reflect on your accomplishments, challenges and emotional well-being.

  6. Write a letter to yourself: write a letter to your past, present or future self, offering insights, encouragement, or reflections on growth and change.

  7. Questioning techniques: ask yourself reflective questions, such as “What did I learn today?” Or “How can I improve in this area?” to prompt introspection and insight.

Journaling prompts are incredibly useful when you can’t think of what to write, here are some examples of past, present, and future reflection prompts:

Past - So far this year, what changes have you experienced?

Present - What changes are you currently going through?

Future - What changes are you looking forward to next year?

Past - Reflect on what you have learned about yourself from past relationships.

Present - How has that influenced your current relationships?

Future - What boundaries would you like to establish in future relationships?

Past - What has been the biggest fear you have overcome?

Present - What is a fear you have currently and what steps are you taking to overcome it?

Future - What are some fears you have now that you don’t want to take into the new year?

Past - What are some things you used to do that you would like to do again?

Present - What are some things you currently enjoy but don’t do enough of?

Future - What are some things you want to make sure you do in the future?

Past - Looking back at last year, what parts of daily life caused you stress?

Present - What currently causes you stress on a daily basis?

Future - What do you want to work on now so that it doesn’t cause you stress in the future?


Engaging in self-reflection should not be a source of added stress or contribute to a diminished self-opinion. Instead, it serves as a constructive tool for understanding yourself better and promoting personal growth. It’s about self-compassion and fostering a positive relationship with your own thoughts and experiences.

Gentle Reminders

Reflecting on the past helps you to understand that your current actions, thoughts and behaviours are often shaped by past experiences.

Reflecting on the present helps you recognize behavioural patterns, acknowledge strengths and weaknesses, and make better-informed decisions.

Reflecting on the future helps you assess if your current thoughts and behaviours are directing you towards the future you desire.


If you are interested in self-reflection and like the idea of prompts, you can check out my "Self-Care Coloring Book: Understand Yourself and Explore Your Thoughts using Self-Reflection Prompts”. This adult coloring book combines the mindfulness of coloring with self-reflection journaling. When practicing mindfulness it can be difficult to keep your mind from wandering, reading a prompt before you color gives your mind something constructive to wander to.

Also, you can visit my Etsy shop to get my digital download of “117 Journaling Prompts to Reflect on Your Past, Present, and Future”.

I wish you well on your journey of self-reflection, I hope you revisit wonderful experiences, unwrap important lessons and rediscover forgotten dreams.


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